On April 8, 2025, the White House issued an official order aimed at protecting American energy resources from state-level regulations that may exceed constitutional boundaries. The administration emphasizes the significance of a reliable and affordable domestic energy supply for both national security and economic stability, expressing concerns that certain state laws could jeopardize this objective. The order specifically addresses state policies that impose punitive measures on energy producers, particularly in relation to climate change and environmental regulations, and directs the Attorney General to identify and take action against laws considered unconstitutional or unenforceable.

The administration contends that some states have enacted policies that not only create obstacles to interstate energy trade but also impose excessive fines on energy companies for past emissions, which are referred to as compensatory payments. Notable examples include laws in New York and Vermont targeting traditional energy producers, as well as California’s stringent carbon usage caps. These state actions are perceived as harmful to American energy leadership, resulting in increased energy costs for families across the country and extending one state’s regulatory preferences to others.

The order instructs the Attorney General to prioritize the identification of state laws that conflict with federal energy objectives, particularly those related to climate and environmental governance. The Attorney General is also tasked with taking necessary legal actions against laws identified as illegal and will report back to the President on these findings within 60 days. This initiative reflects the administration’s commitment to promoting an energy landscape that is free from excessive state regulation, with the aim of enhancing the overall energy security of the United States.

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