On May 23, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order aimed at rapidly deploying advanced nuclear reactor technologies to support national security objectives. This initiative includes establishing nuclear reactors at military installations to power artificial intelligence (AI) computing infrastructure and ensuring that these reactors are recognized as critical defense facilities. The Secretary of Energy is tasked with collaborating with the private sector to implement this strategy within a defined timeframe, while the Secretary of Defense will provide recommendations for regulatory frameworks regarding the operation of these reactors.

The Executive Order also emphasizes the importance of private sector investment in nuclear technologies. It directs the Secretary of Energy to facilitate the release of nuclear fuel for private projects and to explore regulatory exemptions that could streamline the construction of advanced nuclear technologies at federal sites. Additionally, efforts will be made to expedite security clearances, allowing for the rapid deployment of nuclear energy resources to enhance national security and reduce dependence on foreign energy.

In addition to supporting domestic initiatives, the order seeks to bolster the U.S. nuclear industry’s global competitiveness through diplomatic engagement and promoting American nuclear exports. The Secretary of State is tasked with leading negotiations to expand access to new markets for U.S. nuclear projects and to provide financial and technical support for the adoption of nuclear energy in partner countries. Overall, the initiative aims to strengthen national security, create economic opportunities, and enhance the United States’ position in the global energy landscape.

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