On September 29, 2025, the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) announced new guidance aimed at streamlining the review process under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). This update addresses the prolonged permitting times that often delay major infrastructure projects in the United States, which have been described as harmful to economic growth and competitiveness. The guidance is part of broader federal reforms initiated under President Trump, with the goal of modernizing the permitting process and providing a clear framework for federal agencies to follow.

This new guidance builds on previous amendments to NEPA and incorporates insights from a recent Supreme Court decision. CEQ Chairman Katherine Scarlett noted that this initiative has garnered support from all branches of government, indicating a consensus on the necessity for permitting reform. The updated procedures are intended to enable federal agencies to establish or revise their NEPA processes efficiently, ultimately accelerating project approvals while upholding environmental standards.

The CEQ’s efforts represent a significant shift in how federal agencies conduct environmental reviews, as many procedures have remained unchanged for decades. With the first set of updates already implemented by several federal agencies, this guidance is expected to enhance the government’s capability to expedite major projects that are essential for national energy dominance and infrastructure development. This initiative reflects the administration’s commitment to restoring efficiency in the permitting system, striving for a balance between economic growth and environmental stewardship.

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