On September 30, 2025, President Donald J. Trump announced the imposition of tariffs on imports of timber, lumber, and their derivative products, invoking Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. The proclamation includes a 10% global tariff on softwood lumber, with higher tariffs on upholstered furniture and kitchen cabinets set to increase in January. These tariffs aim to support the domestic lumber industry, address national security concerns, and reduce vulnerabilities associated with reliance on foreign imports.

This decision follows a Section 232 investigation by the Secretary of Commerce, which found that current levels of wood product imports could impair U.S. national security. The White House underscores the importance of domestic manufacturing capabilities in the wood sector for national defense and economic stability, noting that the U.S. has been a net importer of lumber since 2016, despite having the capacity to meet most of its consumption needs. The tariffs are intended to counteract foreign subsidies and trade practices that disadvantage American producers, thereby encouraging growth in the domestic lumber industry.

This proclamation is part of the Trump Administration’s broader strategy to secure critical industries and maintain economic sovereignty through tariffs and regulatory actions. Previous tariffs have been implemented on steel, aluminum, and other goods deemed essential for national security, with ongoing investigations into additional sectors such as semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. By reducing dependence on foreign imports, the administration seeks to enhance the resilience of U.S. supply chains and safeguard national interests.

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