On May 23, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order aimed at reforming nuclear reactor testing processes within the Department of Energy (DOE). The order directs the Secretary of Energy to expedite regulations and procedures for advanced reactors, allowing operational test reactors to be established within two years of application. It also introduces a pilot program for constructing and operating at least three reactors outside of National Laboratories, with a target to achieve criticality by July 4, 2026.

This Executive Order underscores the administration’s commitment to re-establishing the United States as a leader in nuclear energy, addressing the decline in the commercial deployment of new nuclear technologies attributed to overregulation. By maximizing DOE’s jurisdiction over next-generation nuclear technologies, the order aims to provide clear pathways for innovation in various sectors, including healthcare, manufacturing, and energy production. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to ensure a reliable, diversified, and affordable energy supply that supports economic growth and national security.

In addition to streamlining reactor testing, President Trump emphasizes the importance of harnessing all forms of reliable energy, including nuclear and fossil fuels, to achieve American energy independence. The administration’s approach includes removing bureaucratic barriers and fostering innovation to enhance job creation and improve the trade balance. This comprehensive energy strategy aims to strengthen the United States’ position in the global energy market while enhancing relations with allies and promoting international peace.

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