U.S. Policy Toward Cuba: National Security Presidential Memorandum

On June 30, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed a National Security Presidential Memorandum (NSPM) aimed at reinforcing U.S. policy toward Cuba. This memorandum reverses the previous administration’s approach that eased restrictions on the Cuban regime and seeks to curb economic practices benefiting the government and military, while also supporting the Cuban populace. Key measures include prohibiting financial transactions with military-controlled entities and enforcing a ban on U.S. tourism to Cuba, alongside efforts to enhance internet access and promote human rights in the country.

President Trump’s policy emphasizes the importance of holding the Cuban government accountable for its treatment of dissidents and its history of human rights violations. The NSPM outlines a commitment to promoting a stable, prosperous, and free Cuba, addressing issues such as arbitrary detentions, violence against political dissenters, and the overall suppression of civil liberties. By terminating the “Wet Foot, Dry Foot” policy and reaffirming Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism, the administration aims to deter illegal migration and reinforce national security interests.

In addition to these measures, the memorandum directs a review of human rights abuses and requires a report on individuals wanted by U.S. authorities who are currently in Cuba. This policy reflects President Trump’s commitment to the Cuban people in their pursuit of justice and freedom, marking a return to a more stringent stance on U.S.-Cuba relations that prioritizes human rights and democratic governance over economic engagement with the current Cuban regime.

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