Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission

On May 23, 2025, the President issued an executive order aimed at reforming the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to promote the development of nuclear energy in the United States. The order emphasizes the role of nuclear power in achieving energy independence and seeks to significantly increase the country’s nuclear capacity by 2050. Key reforms include improving the efficiency of the licensing process, adopting science-based radiation limits, and encouraging innovation in nuclear technologies.

The reform package addresses the long-standing challenges faced by the NRC, which has authorized very few new reactors since the late 1970s, despite advancements in safety and technology. The President’s order highlights the importance of balancing safety with the economic and energy security benefits of nuclear power. By streamlining regulations and expediting the approval process for new reactor designs, the administration aims to reestablish the U.S. as a leader in the global nuclear energy market.

In addition to regulatory changes, the executive order outlines a comprehensive review of existing NRC regulations within a specified timeline. This review aims to facilitate the deployment of next-generation nuclear reactors and improve the operational efficiency of the current nuclear fleet. The overall goal of these reforms is to enhance America’s energy resilience, create well-paying jobs, and ensure a sustainable energy future.

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