On November 7, 2025, President Donald J. Trump announced a directive for the Department of Justice to investigate the largest meatpacking companies in the United States. This action arises from concerns that these companies may have engaged in collusion and price manipulation, resulting in inflated prices for consumers and reduced profits for farmers. The investigation specifically focuses on the influence of foreign entities within these corporations, which together control a significant portion of the U.S. meat supply.

Reports indicate that the situation in the meatpacking industry has deteriorated over the decades, with the ‘Big Four’ companies now controlling 85% of the beef processing market, a significant increase from 36% in 1980. This consolidation has been linked to decreased competition, adversely affecting cattle producers’ earnings and contributing to higher food prices for consumers. The objective of the investigation is to determine whether these entities have violated antitrust laws, which could help restore competition and safeguard American food security.

Through this directive, the Trump Administration underscores its commitment to protecting American farmers and consumers. Potential outcomes of the investigation could include regulatory changes that encourage fair pricing and maintain livestock prices, benefiting both producers and consumers in the long term. By tackling these critical issues in the meatpacking industry, the Administration aims to foster a more competitive marketplace that serves the interests of the American public.

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